I want to hijack/resurrect this thread and ask a similar question. I've had these classic XC skis for 6 years or so. For the most part the only wax they've gotten is the rub on type. They turn white very quickly after being skied, even after a hot wax like the photo below. The diagonal and curved lines are from me running my nail on the base.
Similar problem as the OP? Are these shot? Would taking many passes with a ski visions base flattener be any help? And how in the hell are you supposed to wax the part with the scales?
These appear to be inexpensive light touring skis? Nothing wrong with that, I own a few pair, but they usually have pretty low to medium quality bases.
Best "Hail Mary" IMO is to brush them strongly with a steel brush (but not quite welder's scratch brush!) then scrape them with a very sharp steel scraper -- I use a Bahco.
Next a brass brush and scrape again.
Then rub the heck out of them with a level or two of scotchbrite pads using a 2 x 2 to get rid of microhairs from the brushing.
Hopefully this will expose a layer of fresh, non-oxidized ptex and you're ready to wax again.
For fish scales, I just use spray-on wax.
Finally, be very careful with a waxing iron on xc skis. They have so much less thermal mass than alpine skis, it's easy to overheat them -- and then you're back to square one.